Is Miscarriage the Same as Abortion?

Experiencing pregnancy loss or facing an unexpected pregnancy can bring up a lot of questions—and one of the most common is whether miscarriage and abortion are the same. Although the terms sometimes get used interchangeably in news or social media conversations, they refer to very different medical situations. Understanding the difference can help you know what kind of care you may need, what your options are, and what to expect next. This overview explains the distinction in simple, factual terms so you can feel informed and supported as you navigate your next steps.



If you have questions or want to talk with someone who can walk you through your options, schedule a free and confidential appointment with our staff. We’re here to provide accurate information and compassionate support.

Difference between miscarriage and abortion

What Is a Miscarriage?

A miscarriage, also known medically as a “spontaneous abortion,” is the natural loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation. ¹ It is not caused by medical intervention and happens in about 10–20% of known pregnancies. ²

Miscarriages can occur for many reasons, including: ³

• Chromosomal abnormalities
• Hormonal imbalances
• Underlying health conditions
• Infections
• Unknown causes
  

What Is an Abortion?

In medical terms, abortion refers to the deliberate termination of a pregnancy through medication or a surgical procedure. This is also called an induced abortion.

The key difference is intent:

• Miscarriage (spontaneous abortion) ⁴ – The pregnancy ends naturally without medical intervention causing it.
  
• Induced abortion ⁵ – A medical procedure or medication is used to intentionally end a pregnancy.

Why the Terms Can Cause Confusion

In the medical field, the word “abortion” can appear on hospital records to describe both spontaneous and induced pregnancy loss. For example:

• Spontaneous abortion = miscarriage
  
• Induced abortion = elective or medical abortion procedure
  
  

This terminology can be unsettling if you’ve experienced a miscarriage and see the word “abortion” in your paperwork—but rest assured, they are not the same thing legally or practically.

Understanding the difference between miscarriage and abortion can help bring clarity during an emotionally overwhelming time. If you’re facing pregnancy loss or have questions about your options, you don’t have to walk through it alone—Contact us today for guidance and compassionate care.